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[葡萄酒知識] 酒標上的Reserve到底是什麼意思/什么是马尔贝克葡萄酒
發佈時間: 9/27/2019 9:24:47 PM 被閲覽數: 438 次 來源: 邦泰
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What is Malbec Wine?什么是马尔贝克葡萄酒? Plus 4 Amazing Facts再加上4个惊人的事实


加上4个惊人的事实

What is Malbec Wine?什么是马尔贝克葡萄酒?

Malbec is a full-bodied red wine that grows mostly in Argentina. 马尔贝克(Malbec)是浓郁的红酒 ,主要生长在阿根廷。

Known for its plump, dark fruit flavors and smoky finish, Malbec wine offers a great alternative to higher priced Cabernet Sauvignon and Syrah.马尔贝克葡萄酒以饱满的深色水果风味和烟熏味而闻名,是高价赤霞珠和西拉的绝佳替代品。 However, there's more to Malbec than just value.但是,马尔贝克的价值不仅仅在于价值。 Learn the secrets of Malbec wine, some great Malbec food pairing tips, and 4 amazing facts that will change the way you think about this 'lowly' wine grape.了解马尔贝克葡萄酒的秘密,马尔贝克美食的一些绝妙秘诀,以及4个令人惊奇的事实,这些事实将改变您对这种“低级”酿酒葡萄的看法。
马尔贝克酒与葡萄一杯

Malbec Wine Guide马尔贝克葡萄酒指南

Malbec Wine Characteristics马尔贝克葡萄酒的特征

FRUIT:水果:
Black cherry, Pomengranate, Plum, Raspberry, Blackberry, Blueberry, Raisin黑樱桃,石榴,李子,覆盆子,黑莓,蓝莓,葡萄干
OTHER:其他:
Cocoa, Milk Chocolate, Coffee, Mocha, Molasses, Leather, Black Pepper, Green Stem, Gravel, Tobacco可可,牛奶巧克力,咖啡,摩卡咖啡,糖蜜,皮革,黑胡椒,绿色茎,碎石,烟草
OAK:橡木:
Vanilla, Dill, Coconut, Chocolate, Mocha香草,莳萝,椰子,巧克力,摩卡
ACID:酸:
Medium介质
TANNIN:单宁:
Medium介质
TEMP: TEMP:
“Slightly Cool” 69 ºF (21 ºC) “稍微凉爽”: 21ºC(69ºF)
ALTs:低价竞标:
Syrah, Dolcetto, Touriga Nacional, Petit Verdot, Petite Sirah, Bonarda, Lacrima di Moro d'Alba, Nero d'Avola, Merlot, Mourvèdre (see other full-bodied red wines西拉(Syrah),多尔切托(Dolcetto),图加(Touriga Nacional),小维尔多(Petit Verdot),小西拉(Petite Sirah),博纳达(Lanarda),Lacrima di Moro d'Alba,尼禄(Nero d'Avola),梅洛(Merlot),莫维德(Mourvèdre)(请参阅其他浓郁的红酒) )
BLENDS:共混物:
Blended commonly in Right Bank Bordeaux with Merlot and Petit Verdot.通常在右岸波尔多与梅洛和小维多混合。 In Argentina, Malbec is occasionally blended with Bonarda , a regional red grape also known as Deuce Noir.在阿根廷,马尔贝克偶尔会与Bonarda (一种当地的红葡萄,也被称为Deuce Noir)混合。

马尔贝克葡萄酒的味道和风味

Malbec Tasting Notes by Region按地区划分的马尔贝克品酒笔记

ARGENTINA: The main fruit flavors in a glass of Argentine Malbec are blackberry, plum, and black cherry. 阿根廷:一杯阿根廷马尔贝克酒中的主要水果口味为黑莓,李子和黑樱桃。 The nuanced flavors offer milk chocolate, cocoa powder, violet flowers, leather, and, depending on the amount of oak aging , a sweet tobacco finish.细微的风味提供牛奶巧克力,可可粉,紫罗兰花,皮革,以及根据橡木陈酿量而定的甜烟草味。

FRANCE: While Argentine Malbec is fruit forward, Malbec from France is quite the opposite. 法国:尽管阿根廷马尔贝克取得了进步,但来自法国的马尔贝克却恰恰相反。 From the Cahors region, it is leathery, with flavors of tart currant, black plum, and savory bitterness often described as green at the start.它来自卡奥尔(Cahors)地区,呈皮革状,带有酸醋栗,黑李子和咸苦味,一开始通常被描述为绿色 French Malbecs, from the Loire and Cahors, have higher acidity, which attributes to flavors described as black pepper and spice.来自卢瓦尔河和卡奥尔的法国马尔贝克酒具有较高的酸度,这归因于黑胡椒和香料的风味。 Because of their moderate tannin and acidity with lower alcohol, French Malbec wines tend to age longer .由于法国的马尔贝克葡萄酒具有适度的单宁和酸度以及较低的酒精度,因此陈年时间往往更长

A lil' Malbec Wine History小马尔贝克葡萄酒史

Malbec (sometimes called Côt and Auxxerois) is from France, where it grows in the Sud-Ouest. Malbec(有时称为Côt和Auxxerois)来自法国,在法国南部的南部生长。 The thick-skinned grape is a natural cross of two esoteric varieties that are from Montpellier (in Languedoc-Roussilon ) and Gaillac in the Sud-Ouest.皮厚的葡萄是蒙彼利埃(位于朗格多克-鲁西隆 )和南苏丹盖拉克地区两个深奥品种的自然杂交。 Today the majority of France's Malbec is found in Cahors, a small town on a switchback river that gently flows towards Bordeaux.如今,法国的大部分马尔贝克在卡奥尔(Cahors)被发现,卡奥尔是一条折返河上的小镇,缓缓流向波尔多。

奥地利葡萄酒

The Wines of Austria奥地利葡萄酒

Get to know the regions and the wines of Austria on this illustrated map.在这张图解的地图上了解奥地利的地区和葡萄酒。

Buy Map 购买地图

Malbec quickly became common as a blending grape in Bordeaux's top 5 wine grapes.马尔贝克作为混合葡萄在波尔多5大酿酒葡萄中迅速普及。 However, because of the grapes' poor resistance to weather and pests, it never surfaced as a top French variety.但是,由于葡萄对天气和害虫的抵抗力较弱,因此从未成为法国的顶级品种。 Instead, it found a new home in Mendoza, Argentina where a nostalgic French botanist planted it by order of the mayor in 1868.相反,它在阿根廷门多萨找到了新家,一位怀旧的法国植物学家在1868年根据市长的命令将其种植。


4 Awesome Facts About Malbec关于马尔贝克的4个令人敬畏的事实

Argentina “Saved” Malbec阿根廷“拯救”马尔贝克
Today, Argentina leads production of the grape with over 75% of all the acres of Malbec in the world.如今,阿根廷以世界上马尔贝克(Malbec)所有英亩的75%以上的葡萄产量领先。 In a way, Argentina reinvigorated Malbec as one of the top 18 noble grapes.从某种意义上说,阿根廷使马尔贝克成为18大名贵葡萄之一。 Now it grows in seven countries and continues to grow in popularity.现在,它在七个国家/地区有所发展,并继续受欢迎。
Malbec's Blind Tasting Tell马尔贝克盲品品尝会
Look for a magenta-tinged rim.寻找洋红色的边缘。 Malbec wine is a deep purple-red that is nearly opaque, similar to Syrah and Mourvedre.马尔贝克葡萄酒是深紫红色,几乎不透明,类似于Syrah和Mourvedre。 However, Malbec wines will often have a bright magenta rim.但是,马尔贝克葡萄酒通常会带有明亮的洋红色边缘。 A tell!一个告诉! Host a blind tasting party of your own.举办您自己的盲品酒会
Malbec Loves High Elevation马尔贝克爱高海拔
In lower elevations, Malbec grapes struggle to produce the acidity they need to create great tasting and long lasting wine.在较低的海拔地区,马尔贝克葡萄难以产生其所需的酸度,以创造出极佳的口味和持久的葡萄酒。 High elevation areas with a wide diurnal temperature shift (ie, hot days, cold nights) make the grapes produce more acidity.高海拔地区具有较宽的昼夜温度变化(即炎热的夜晚,寒冷的夜晚),使葡萄产生更多的酸度。 Find out why acidity is so important .找出为什么酸度如此重要
Not As Much Oak as You Might Think没有你想的那么多橡木
Because of Malbec's bold flavors and richness, many wine tasters believe that industrious use of oak is employed.由于马尔贝克(Malbec)的大胆风味和丰富性,许多品酒师认为橡木的使用是勤勉的。 Not true!不对! In the $9-12 range you'll find most Argentine Malbec to have only about 6 months of oak aging.在$ 9-12的范围内,您会发现大多数阿根廷马尔贝克的橡木桶陈年仅约6个月。 10-12 months of oaking Malbec will give it that classic 'blueberry' smell.橡木桶上10到12个月的橡木桶会散发出经典的“蓝莓”香气。 Some Malbec wines are aged for a long time (18-20 months), but you have to pay to play.一些马尔贝克葡萄酒陈酿时间很长(18-20个月),但您必须付费才能玩。 Expect to spend around $24+ for Reserva Argentine Malbec and more for US Malbec.预计在Reserva Argentine Malbec上花费大约$ 24 +,在US Malbec上花费更多。
Join Wine Folly, the popular weekly newsletter that educates and entertains, and we'll send you our 9-Chapter Wine 101 Guide today!加入Wine Folly,这是一个受欢迎的教育和娱乐性每周新闻,我们今天将向您发送我们的9章Wine 101指南! See Details阅读详情

Malbec Food Pairing马尔贝克食品搭配

Umami Lover: Unlike Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec doesn't have a super long finish. 鲜恋人:与赤霞珠不同,马尔贝克的收尾时间不长。 Because of this, Malbec is great with leaner red meats (ostrich anyone?).因此,马尔贝克(Malbec)非常适合搭配较瘦的红肉(鸵鸟有人吗?)。 The wine does extremely well with funky flavors like blue cheese and rustic flavors like mushrooms and cumin spice.这款酒非常适合搭配时髦的口味(如蓝纹奶酪)和乡村风味(如蘑菇和小茴香香料)。

Perfect Malbec Food Pairing: 完美的马尔贝克食品搭配:
Black pepper buffalo burgers with blue cheese mushrooms and rosemary infused garlic kale chips.黑胡椒水牛汉堡配蓝纹奶酪蘑菇和迷迭香注入大蒜羽衣甘蓝片。 Uh, yum! 恩,嗯!

完美的蓝芝士汉堡by mikko kuhna
When was the last time you had a blue cheese burger?您上次吃蓝芝士汉堡是什么时候? by Mikko KuhnaMikko Kuhna
鸡图标

Meat Pairings:肉类搭配:

Dark meat poultry and lean red meat.黑肉家禽和瘦肉。 Malbec pairs well with earthy flavors too, such as beef brisket.马尔贝克(Malbec)也与泥土风味(如牛bri)搭配得很好。 Additional recommendations include duck, chicken leg, lamb, beef, ostrich, buffalo, and pork shoulder.其他建议包括鸭,鸡腿,羊肉,牛肉,鸵鸟,水牛和猪肩肉。

草药图标

Spices and Herbs:香料和草药:

Look for spices that have earthy or smoky flavors such as: parsley, sumac, thyme, rosemary, porcini powder, smoked paprika, black pepper, cumin, coriander, juniper berry, clove, vanilla bean, garlic, shallot, green onion, and barbecue sauce.寻找具有泥土味或烟熏味的香料,例如:欧芹,漆树,百里香,迷迭香,牛肝菌粉,烟熏辣椒粉,黑胡椒,小茴香,香菜,杜松子,丁香,香子兰豆,大蒜,葱,葱和烧烤酱。

软奶酪图标

Cheese Pairings:奶酪搭配:

Look for funky and rich soft to semi-firm cow's and goat's milk cheeses.寻找质朴而丰富的软至半硬的牛奶酪和山羊奶酪。

蘑菇图标

Vegetables & Vegetarian Fare:蔬菜和素食:

Mushroom, roasted vegetables, green and red bell peppers, potato, arugula, kale, chard, grilled endive, onion, beet, tempeh, lentils, black beans, and forbidden rice all pair beautifully with Malbec.蘑菇,烤蔬菜,绿色和红色甜椒,马铃薯,芝麻菜,羽衣甘蓝,甜菜,烤菊苣,洋葱,甜菜,豆,小扁豆,黑豆和禁米饭都与马尔贝克完美搭配。


Mariano Mantel的阿根廷葡萄园图努扬门多萨
Imagine this outside your window with a cup of coffee in your hands.想象一下,在窗户外面,手里拿着一杯咖啡。 Tunuyán in Mendoza, Argentina by Mariano Mantel Mariano Mantel在阿根廷门多萨的Tunuyán

Malbec Wine Regions马尔贝克葡萄酒产区

Just About 100,000 acres of Malbec planted worldwide.全球仅在马尔贝克种植了约100,000英亩土地。

Argentina 76,700 acres 阿根廷 76,700英亩
Mendoza, San Juan, Salta门多萨,圣胡安,萨尔塔
France ~15,000 acres法国〜15,000英亩
Sud-Ouest, Bordeaux, Loire Valley (called Côt in Loire)卢瓦尔河谷波尔多南部南部,卢瓦尔河谷(称为Côtin Loire)
USA ~3,400 acres美国约3,400英亩
California, Washington, Oregon加利福尼亚,华盛顿,俄勒冈
Chile 2,500 acres 智利 2,500英亩
Colchagua, Curicó, Cachapoal科尔恰瓜,库里科,卡恰波
South Africa 1,100 acres南非1,100英亩
Australia 1,100 acres 澳大利亚 1,100英亩
South Australia, Victoria南澳大利亚维多利亚
New Zealand 200 acres新西兰200英亩
Gisborne, Hawkes Bay霍克斯湾吉斯伯恩

门多萨葡萄酒之乡(Mendoza Wine Country),《葡萄酒愚蠢》的详细次区域比较

Up Next: Mastering Mendoza Malbec下一步:掌握门多萨·马尔贝克

Let's break down the details of Malbec from Mendoza to better understand how to find great quality wines.让我们分解一下门多萨(Mendoza)的马尔贝克(Malbec)的详细信息,以更好地了解如何找到优质的葡萄酒。

View Guide 查看指南


Sources 来源
Prunelard is found in Gaillac, France Prunelard在法国盖亚克发现
La Magdeleine de Charentes is found in Montpellier, France La Magdeleine de Charentes位于法国蒙彼利埃
Malbec Guide on wineaustralia.com wineaustralia.com上的马尔贝克指南
Wine Variety Plantings on winesofargentina.com 在winesofargentina.com上种植葡萄酒品种
~600 Acres of Malbec in Washington State estimated by Fidelitas Winemaker, Charlie Hoppes. 由Fidelitas酿酒师Charlie Hoppes估算,华盛顿州的Malbec占地约600英亩。
California Malbec acres statistics from Wine Business Monthly 葡萄酒商业月刊的加州马尔贝克亩面积统计
Chile's Wine Grape Data (2006) from winesofchile.org 智利的Wine Wine Data(2006)来自winesofchile.org

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The WAF patented Champagne stopper is the best in the business. WAF获得专利的香槟瓶塞是行业中最好的。

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About Madeline Puckette关于马德琳(Madeline)Puckette

James Beard Award-winning author and Wine Communicator of the Year.詹姆斯·比尔德(James Beard)获奖作家和年度葡萄酒传播者。 I co-founded Wine Folly to help people learn about wine.我与他人共同创立了Wine Folly,以帮助人们了解葡萄酒。 @WineFolly @WineFolly










[葡萄酒知識] 酒標上的Reserve到底是什麼意思?

加了Reserve字樣的酒真的比較好嗎? 什麼酒才可以加上Reserve?

常常可以在葡萄酒標上看到的”Reserve” (珍藏)到底是甚麼意思? 加了Reserve字樣的酒真的比較好嗎?

先說結論,Reserve 可能代表這酒符合當地某些生產規範; 但另一個極端,也可能甚麼代表意義也沒有!

怎麼會差這麼多?讓我們仔細來看看他的定義是甚麼~


大家應該都常常看到酒標上RESERVE的字樣


原本Reserve應該是代表甚麼意思?

這個詞本來是給以下兩種情況的酒款的:(也可以兩個都符合)

1. 酒的品質要比平常的酒款來的更好
2. 在賣出前這款酒就有經過陳年的過程

傳統上,釀酒人會把品質較好有潛力的酒”Reserve”(珍藏)起來,而不是直接賣掉。Reserve酒有可能來自品質特別好的葡萄園、單一桶,特別好的年份或是陳年較久。所以通常Reserve是代表著有更高品質的酒,很多酒廠會把他們最高品質的傑作冠上”Reserve”來販售

但很遺憾,有一些酒廠只是利用這個字來做行銷,並不是真正高品質的酒。

「所以Reserve這個字可以隨便用? 不用符合某些條件嗎?」你可能會這樣問。

問的好! 根據不同國家狀況有所不同,我們一一來看看~


在西班牙和義大利,使用Reserve字樣是被嚴格規範的

西班牙 Reserva :
在西班牙如果你的酒款上有Reserva的字樣,代表你的酒至少要瓶中陳年2年+1年在橡木桶中陳年。(如果是白酒則至少瓶中陳年2年+至少6個月桶中陳年。)Reserva最常出現在Rioja, Toro……等Tempranillo紅酒上。

你有時候也會看到Gran Reserva的字樣,這是更高一級的酒。需要至少瓶中陳年3年+2年桶中陳年。(白酒至少瓶中陳年4年+1年在桶中陳年。)

 


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